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Muscles / Head & neck

Geniohyoid

Anatomy

Origin
Inferior mental spine of the mandible
Insertion
Body of the hyoid
Nerve
C1 fibres carried by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) (C1)

Actions

  • Pulls the hyoid anterosuperiorly
  • Shortens the floor of the mouth and widens the pharynx
References (4)
  1. Standring S, ed. Elsevier. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed.
  2. Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Wolters Kluwer. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th ed.
  3. Neumann DA. Elsevier. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed.
  4. Betts JG, Young KA, Wise JA, et al. OpenStax (free, openly licensed textbook). Anatomy and Physiology 2e