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Muscles / Head & neck

Splenius cervicis

Anatomy

Origin
Spinous processes of T3-T6
Insertion
Posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of C1-C3/C4
Nerve
Posterior rami of lower cervical spinal nerves

Actions

  • Bilaterally extends the neck
  • Unilaterally laterally flexes and rotates the neck to the same side
References (4)
  1. Standring S, ed. Elsevier. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed.
  2. Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Wolters Kluwer. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th ed.
  3. Neumann DA. Elsevier. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed.
  4. Betts JG, Young KA, Wise JA, et al. OpenStax (free, openly licensed textbook). Anatomy and Physiology 2e