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Muscles / Back

Middle trapezius

Also called transverse trapezius, transverse part of trapezius, MT.

Part of Trapezius.

Anatomy

Origin
Spinous processes of about C7-T3
Insertion
Medial margin of the acromion and superior lip of the scapular spine

Actions

  • Retracts the scapula

Exercises that train it most

Also trained by

References (5)
  1. Cools AM, Dewitte V, Lanszweert F, et al. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10):1744-1751. Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe?
  2. Standring S, ed. Elsevier. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed.
  3. Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Wolters Kluwer. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th ed.
  4. Neumann DA. Elsevier. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed.
  5. Betts JG, Young KA, Wise JA, et al. OpenStax (free, openly licensed textbook). Anatomy and Physiology 2e