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Muscles / Back

Serratus posterior superior

Anatomy

Origin
Ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C7-T3
Insertion
Superior borders of ribs 2-4 (or 5)
Nerve
Intercostal nerves (T2-T5)

Actions

  • Traditionally described as elevating the upper ribs; may be mainly proprioceptive

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References (4)
  1. Standring S, ed. Elsevier. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 42nd ed.
  2. Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Wolters Kluwer. Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th ed.
  3. Neumann DA. Elsevier. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed.
  4. Betts JG, Young KA, Wise JA, et al. OpenStax (free, openly licensed textbook). Anatomy and Physiology 2e